Quick answer: If your Florida insurer is not renewing your policy or your premium jumped, start by reading the reason on the notice. Shop with an independent agent, get a wind mitigation inspection, and check whether your roof qualifies under Florida’s roof age law. Citizens is the backup if private offers are too high. If the house needs a new roof or major work you cannot fund, selling as is may be the cleaner choice.
A non-renewal letter or a huge renewal bill can feel like a crisis. Your lender needs proof of insurance, and the next storm is never far off. The good news is that Florida law gives you notice and some protections. This guide walks through your rights, the inspections that can help, how Citizens works, and when selling makes sense.
Know Your Notice Rights
Florida Statute 627.4133 covers notice for personal residential property insurance.
- 120 days. In most cases, your insurer must give written notice at least 120 days before a nonrenewal, cancellation, or termination takes effect.
- Exceptions. Shorter notice can apply. Examples are 10 days for nonpayment, 20 days for a new policy canceled in its first 60 days, and 45 days for some insurers with a state approved plan.
- Hurricanes. If a cancellation or nonrenewal would take effect during a hurricane, the statute pushes it to the end of the hurricane.
Use those months. The worst move is to wait until the last week.
Step 1: Read the Reason
The notice should say why. Common reasons include the roof, older wiring or plumbing, a past claim, or the company leaving the market. The reason tells you what to fix. If you think the decision is wrong, call the insurer and ask it to reconsider. The Florida Department of Financial Services runs a free Insurance Consumer Helpline at 1-877-693-5236 (1-877-MY-FL-CFO).
Step 2: Check Your Roof Against Florida’s Roof Age Law
Roofs are the top issue for many Florida homes. Florida Statute 627.7011 says:
- An insurer may not refuse to issue or renew a homeowner’s policy solely because of the age of a roof that is less than 15 years old.
- For a roof 15 years or older, the insurer must let you get an inspection by an authorized inspector, at your cost, before requiring a new roof.
- If that inspection shows the roof has 5 years or more of useful life left, the insurer may not refuse to issue or renew solely because of roof age.
Citizens has its own roof rule. It says roofs older than 25 years for shingle type roofs, or 50 years for tile, metal, and other hard roofs, need proof of at least five years of useful life left. If the roof has less than five years left, Citizens needs proof of a full replacement before it writes the policy.
Step 3: Get the Right Inspections
Wind mitigation inspection
This inspection records features that help a home resist wind, like roof straps, roof deck nailing, roof shape, and storm shutters. Florida Statute 627.0629 requires insurers to offer discounts for those features. The Florida Office of Insurance Regulation says the inspector uses the Uniform Mitigation Verification Inspection Form, OIR-B1-1802. The form is valid for up to five years if nothing material changes. Make sure the inspector is authorized under Florida Statute 627.711. Many owners never send this form in and miss credits.
Four-point inspection
A four-point inspection checks the roof, electrical, plumbing, and heating and cooling systems. Citizens says it requires one for homeowner, dwelling, and mobile home applications on homes more than 20 years old. Private insurers set their own rules. If the report flags old wiring or a worn water heater, fixing that one item may open up better offers.
See cash as is, creative terms and a 1% listing side by side, in writing. It takes about a minute.
See my optionsStep 4: Shop the Market, Then Look at Citizens
Use an independent agent who can quote several companies. Bring your wind mitigation form, four-point report, and roof details.
Citizens Property Insurance Corporation is Florida’s state created insurer. It is meant to be a backup, not a first choice. The basic rules, as explained in a 2024 Florida Senate bill analysis:
- New applicants. You cannot buy Citizens if a private insurer offers you coverage at a premium that is not 20 percent or more above the Citizens premium.
- Renewals. You may not renew with Citizens if a private insurer offers coverage at a premium no more than 20 percent above your Citizens renewal premium.
- Value limit. Homes with a dwelling replacement cost of $700,000 or more are generally not eligible. Citizens may cover up to $1 million in Miami-Dade and Monroe counties.
- Flood insurance. Citizens says its personal lines policyholders with wind coverage must carry flood insurance, phased in by home value. All remaining policies are covered for renewals on or after January 1, 2027. Homes in FEMA flood zones were required earlier.
These rules change often. Confirm them with a licensed agent before you count on Citizens.
What Happens If Coverage Lapses?
Most mortgages require insurance. If yours lapses, the servicer can buy a policy and charge you. The CFPB says this force-placed insurance usually protects only the lender, not you, and can cost twice as much as regular coverage. Federal law says the servicer must notify you at least 45 days before it charges you. Never let a policy lapse without a plan.
When Selling Makes Sense
Sometimes the numbers just do not work. Selling may make sense when:
- The roof needs replacement and you cannot fund it.
- The premium is now more than you can carry with the mortgage.
- The four-point shows several systems at the end of their life.
- You were already thinking of moving, downsizing, or cashing out.
Here is a key point. A buyer using a mortgage will need to insure the home too. If the house cannot get coverage, many financed buyers cannot close. That is why hard to insure homes often sell to cash buyers who buy as is. If storm damage is part of the problem, read our guide to selling a storm damaged house. If the premium spike has put you behind, see options when you are behind on your mortgage.
You still must tell buyers about known problems that affect value. In Johnson v. Davis (1985), the Florida Supreme Court held that a home seller who knows of facts that materially affect value, and that the buyer cannot readily see, must disclose them.
How HOMKEYS Can Help
HOMKEYS LLC buys Florida homes as is, including homes with older roofs, failed four-point items, or insurance problems. Depending on the home, we can offer cash, a purchase subject to your existing mortgage, seller financing, or a 1% listing on the MLS through our licensed Florida real estate partner. Every closing goes through a licensed Florida title company. We do not sell insurance or give insurance advice, and we cannot promise a price or closing date before we see the home.
Subject to qualification, property inspection, and transaction terms.
We buy across Florida, including Port Charlotte, Fort Myers, Pensacola, and Spring Hill. Share a few details about your home or call (305) 914-4191.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much notice must my insurer give before it drops my Florida home policy?
For personal residential property insurance, Florida Statute 627.4133 generally requires at least 120 days written notice before a nonrenewal, cancellation, or termination. There are exceptions, such as 10 days for nonpayment and 20 days for a new policy canceled in its first 60 days. If the date falls during a hurricane, the statute pushes the effective date to the end of the hurricane.
Can my insurer drop me just because my roof is old?
Not if the roof is under 15 years old. Florida Statute 627.7011 says an insurer may not refuse to issue or renew a homeowner’s policy solely because of the age of a roof under 15 years. For a roof 15 years or older, you must be allowed an inspection at your cost. If it shows at least 5 years of useful life left, the insurer may not refuse to renew solely because of roof age.
Can I get Citizens if private insurance is too expensive?
Maybe. A 2024 Florida Senate analysis explains that you cannot buy Citizens if a private insurer offers coverage at a premium that is not 20 percent or more above the Citizens premium. Renewals have a similar test. Homes with a dwelling replacement cost of $700,000 or more are generally not eligible, with a $1 million limit in Miami-Dade and Monroe. Ask a licensed agent.
Does Citizens require flood insurance?
Yes, in phases. Citizens says homes in FEMA flood zones needed flood coverage starting in 2023. Other personal lines policyholders with wind coverage were phased in by home value: $600,000 and up in 2024, $500,000 in 2025, $400,000 in 2026, and all others for policies effective on or after January 1, 2027.
Can I sell my house if I cannot get insurance on it?
Yes. You can sell a house without insurance, but it is risky to own it uninsured while you wait. Most buyers who use a loan need to insure the home, so a hard to insure house often sells to cash buyers. If you have a mortgage, your servicer may buy coverage for you, which the CFPB says usually protects only the lender and can cost twice as much.
Not legal advice. This guide is general information about Florida home sales. Laws change and every situation is different. Talk with a Florida attorney, tax professional, or insurance professional about your own case before you sign anything.
Tell us about the house. We will show you cash, terms and listing side by side, in writing. Subject to qualification, property inspection, and transaction terms.
See my optionsCall (305) 914-4191Sources
- https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2025/627.4133
- https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2025/627.7011
- https://www.citizensfla.com/inspections
- https://floir.gov/consumers/wind-mitigation-resources
- https://flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2024/1716/Analyses/2024s01716.bi.PDF
- https://www.citizensfla.com/-/new-flood-requirements-begin-january-1
- https://www.citizensfla.com/-/a-year-of-change-rates-legislative-changes-private-options
- https://www.myfloridacfo.com/division/consumers/contactus
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/archive/newsroom/consumer-advisory-take-action-when-home-insurance-is-cancelled-or-costs-surge/
- https://law.justia.com/cases/florida/supreme-court/1985/65330-0.html
⌂ Equal Housing Opportunity. HOMKEYS LLC does not give legal or tax advice. Talk with a Florida real estate attorney or tax professional about your situation.
